Political System of Germany - 1700 Words

Political system. The Federal Republic of Germany is a federal state created by the German Federal Constitution (Grundgesetz, Art. 20 (1)). Germany consists of 16 states (L„nder) each with their own constitution. Articles 70 et seq. of the constitution allocate legislative powers between the federal government and the states. The general rule is that a power not expressly granted the federal government (expressed in Articles 70, 71 and 73 of the Grundgesetz) is retained by the state, making the states relatively autonomous. The federal government and the states have concurrent jurisdiction (police powers, cultural issues, local government matters, the application of civil and criminal law). Federal laws establish a†¦show more content†¦Retribution was the dominant philosophy and heavy emphasis was placed upon prevention through punishment. Satisfaction with the penal code was short-lived and as early as 1882 F. v. Liszt in his Marburg Programme called for reform of criminal sanctions with an emphasis on prevention through special deterrence which emphasizes deterring the offender, not the offense. (Eser, 1989; 3). While the Penal Code of 1871 remained relatively intact for over 100 years, it did undergo substantial modifications and reforms such as the registering of served sentences (1920), the creation of a special juvenile criminal law (1923), and the introduction of fines to suppress short-term prison sentences (1921-1924). The Nazi era introduced sweeping and harsh reforms with an emphasis upon general deterrence through extreme severity (the death penalty). These reforms left the basic penal code intact but introduced punishment on order of the F hrer. After the war and during the time that Germany remained divided into allied sectors, the new Federal Republic of Germany, created in 1949, began the task of overhauling the legal system. A serious attempt was made by the Grand Criminal Law Commission whose membership consisted of legal scholars, practitioners and politicians. They created a reform draft, Draft of a Penal Code, in 1962 which failed to secure adoption by the Federal Assembly because of its weakness in formulatingShow MoreRelatedThe Political System Of Germany1556 Words   |  7 PagesGermany is situated in the Western Europe and they are well known for their economic and political power. They are one of the super power of the world and they ranked 8th in terms of global army power. (Globalfirepowercom, 2016). According to the world fact book, the population of Germany is almost 81 million as of July 2015. Most of the people of Germany lives in the urban area. So, doing business in Germany is very profitable yet very challenging. Political Environment Analysis of Germany PoliticalRead MoreThe Political System Of Germany1071 Words   |  5 PagesGermany is a federal parliamentary republic, and federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag (the parliament of Germany) and the Bundesrat, the representative body of the (Lander), Germany s regional states. There is a multi-party system that, since 1949, has been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). The judiciary of Germany is independent of the executive and the legislature. The political system is laid out in the 1949 constitutionRead MoreThe Political System Of Germany1321 Words   |  6 PagesCumulative Essay Final In German history there has been many different eras where the political system in Germany has set them on very different courses. 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Political SystemRead MoreDemocratiziation Processes in Post-War Germany1081 Words   |  5 PagesTanja Jahn Professor McBride ENG 090 05 April 2011 Democratization Processes in Post-War Germany Germany’s first attempt at democracy occurred under the government of the Weimar Republic. It was unsuccessful for several reasons; it was forced under uncertain defeat, and the population had little faith in democracy. Democratization after World War II was a completely different scenario, and it flourished due to international support and the willingness of theRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past statistics gender there have been female inequalities in the political involvement causing huge gender gap in political participation. Women have been in lack of the political resources like the political information and political interest. This has been due to some process such as gender socialization and structural functionalism. The gender socialization has contributed in the lower engagement, dissimilar political stance and involvement early in life and this continues through the lifeRead MoreDifferences Between East And West Germany1039 Words   |  5 PagesWar II, Germany was divided into two halves, as well as Berlin. The United States, Great Britain, and France occupied the western portion of Germany and the western half of Berlin. The eastern half of Germany and Berlin was occupied by the Soviet Union. This led to major differences between the two halves of Germany. This also led to the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Each side of Germany had different economies, held separate ideologies, societies, alliances, and political systems, and eachRead MoreTo what Extent was Germany a parliamentary democracy in the years 19001097 Words   |  5 PagesExtent was Germany a parliamentary democracy in the years 1900-14? 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Both Germany and the United Kingdom are democracies in the world, however they have many differences between the two.Read MoreGermany and the European Union Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesGermany and the European Union As it began, our century drew to a close, with Germany once again the economic powerhouse and political hub of Europe. What is remarkable is how quickly this happened, how unbidden and unanticipated: the toppling of the Berlin Wall in November 1989; the reunification a year later; the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War in late December 1991; a resurgent impetus to West European integration in 1992; and NATO enlargement, which was consecrated